Kevin Conroy (November 30, 1955 – November 10, 2022) was an American actor. He appeared in a variety of stage performances, television series, and television films. Conroy earned fame for voicing the DC Comics superhero Batman in various animated media, beginning with in 1992. Conroy went on to voice the character for dozens of animated television series, feature films, and video games over the next three decades.
Due to the tumultuous environment in his home, Conroy lived with a family friend during his last year of high school. Conroy's father was an alcoholic and once attempted suicide while Conroy was in high school. In adulthood, Conroy was estranged from his father for many years but they reconciled shortly before his death. He was at both his mother's side and his father's side when they died.
Conroy moved to New York City in 1973 when he earned a full scholarship to attend the Juilliard School's drama division, studying under actor/director John Houseman. While there, he roomed with Robin Williams, who was in the same group as both Conroy and Kelsey Grammer. After graduating from Juilliard in 1978, he toured with Houseman's performing group The Acting Company, and the following year he went on the national tour of Ira Levin's Deathtrap. Conroy and his co-star Brian Bedford did not get along, and got into an on-stage brawl during the opening night performance of Deathtrap at the Kennedy Center.
Conroy went on to voice Batman in the direct-to-video DC Universe Animated Original Movies: (2008), (2009), (2010), (2012), (2013), (2014), (2016), Batman and Harley Quinn (2017), and Justice League vs. the Fatal Five (2019). He later returned to voicing Batman on TV for the animated series Justice League Action (2016–2018), along with guest appearances on Teen Titans Go! and Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?. In a tally of the actor's performances that include his every episode and film portrayal of Batman, Conroy portrayed the character longer than any other actor in live-action and animation. The previous record-holder was Olan Soule, who voiced Batman in various animated works between the late 1960s and early 1980s (including Super Friends).
After the September 11, 2001, attacks in New York City, Conroy participated in relief efforts by volunteering to cook for people. During an audio commentary on , Conroy expressed his surprise at the reaction of the emergency service workers to his presence. At the behest of another cook, Conroy called out from the kitchen to the dining area in his "Batman voice", reciting the iconic line, "I am vengeance! I am the night! I am Batman!" (from the BTAS episode "Nothing to Fear"). This was greeted by cheers and applause from emergency service personnel, many of whom had been fans of Batman: The Animated Series during its airing in the 1990s. Conroy confessed to being humbled and deeply flattered by the reaction.
Conroy also voiced Batman for multiple video games, including the series. Following the release of (2009) and (2011), he stated at the 2013 Dallas Comic Con that he had been working on "the next Arkham", leading to rampant speculation that he would reprise his role in . In June 2013, however, it was confirmed that Conroy would not be involved in Arkham Origins (Batman was instead voiced by Roger Craig Smith in that game), meaning Conroy may have been referring to a yet-unannounced game from the Arkham series. He would ultimately reprise the role for the fourth game in the series, titled (2015).
In October 2013, Conroy appeared on Tim Daly's web series The Daly Show, parodying his role as Batman, with Daly reprising the role of Superman from Superman: The Animated Series.
Conroy portrayed Bruce Wayne of Earth-99 in live-action in the Arrowverse crossover "Crisis on Infinite Earths". This was his only live-action portrayal of the character.
Mark Hamill, Conroy's frequent voice actor co-star as the Joker, spoke highly of working with him. Regarding his willingness to be involved in a Batman-related project, Hamill said, "When they offer me roles now, I say, 'Is Kevin doing it?' ... I don't even have to read the script, if Kevin's doing it, I'll do it." In 2023, following Conroy's death, Hamill stated he would no longer voice the Joker, citing his Joker quote "Without Batman, crime has no punchline".
In 2024, his final time voicing the character were in the spin-off title to the Arkham series, and a brief cameo in . The following year, Conroy was revealed to have a posthumous role in the Devil May Cry anime series as Vice President William Baines.
He was married to Vaughn C. Williams at the time of his death.
Conroy made an effort to conceal his homosexuality throughout most of his career. He spoke in "Finding Batman" about the discrimination he faced once potential collaborators and employers discovered his homosexuality. Conroy said that on multiple occasions he had been removed from consideration for acting jobs due to his sexual orientation.
Conroy made frequent appearances at comic book conventions; his last convention was in Connecticut in July 2022.
| 1992 | Chain of Desire | Joe | |
| 1993 | Batman | Voice | |
| 1998 | Voice, direct-to-video | ||
| 2000 | |||
| 2003 | |||
| 2005 | The Complete Robin Storyboard Sequence | ||
| 2008 | |||
| 2009 | |||
| 2010 | |||
| 2012 | |||
| 2013 | Jay & Silent Bob's Super Groovy Cartoon Movie! | The Mayor of Red Bank | Voice |
| Batman | Voice, direct-to-video | ||
| Himself | Documentary | ||
| I Know That Voice | |||
| 2014 | Russian Yeti: The Killer Lives | Narrator | Voice, documentary |
| Alfred | Alfred | Short film | |
| Bruce Wayne / Batman | Voice, direct-to-video | ||
| 2015 | Batman vs. Robin | Thomas Wayne | Voice, direct-to-video |
| 2016 | Bruce Wayne / Batman | Voice, limited theatrical release | |
| Yoga Hosers | Canadian Bat, Man! | ||
| 2017 | Batman and Harley Quinn | Bruce Wayne / Batman | Voice, direct-to-video |
| 2019 | Justice League vs. the Fatal Five | ||
| 2024 | Bruce Wayne / Batman (Earth 12) | Voice, direct-to-video; Posthumous release; dedicated in memory |
| 1978 | How to Pick Up Girls! | Bartender | Television film |
| 1980 | Another World | Jerry Grove | Recurring role |
| 1982 | Born Beautiful | Stan | Television film |
| A Midsummer Night's Dream | Lysander | ||
| 1983 | A Fine Romance | Phil | |
| Kennedy | Ted Kennedy | Miniseries | |
| 1984 | George Washington | John Laurens | 1 episode |
| 1984–1985 | Search for Tomorrow | Chase Kendall | 79 episodes |
| 1985 | Covenant | Stephen | Television film |
| 1985–1986 | Dynasty | Bart Fallmont | Recurring role; season 6 |
| 1986 | Matlock | Clark Harrison | Episode: "The Affair" |
| Kay O'Brien | David | Episode: "Princess of the City" | |
| Gallagher | Episode: "Shadowsight" | ||
| 1987 | Ohara | Captain Lloyd Hamilton | Main role; season 1 |
| 1987–1988 | Tour of Duty | Captain Rusty Wallace | Recurring role; season 1 |
| 1988 | Killer Instinct | Dr. Steven Nelson | Television film |
| 1990 | So Proudly We Hail | Francis Crosby | Television film |
| 1989–1990 | Cheers | Darryl Mead | 2 episodes |
| 1990 | The Face of Fear | Frank Dwight Bollinger | Television film |
| WIOU | Lenny Lubinsky | Episode: "Pilot" | |
| 1991 | Murphy Brown | Roger Harris | Episode: "Terror on the 17th Floor" |
| Hi Honey – I'm Dead | Brad Stadler | Television film | |
| 1992 | Rachel Gunn, R.N. | Dr. David Dunkle | Main role |
| The Secret Passion of Robert Clayton | Hunter Roy Evans | Television film | |
| Battle in the Erogenous Zone | Mondo Ray | Television short | |
| 1992–1995 | Batman, additional voices | Main voice role | |
| 1994 | Island City | Colonel Tom Valdoon | Television film |
| 1994 | The New Adventures of Captain Planet | Army Corps of Engineers Official | Voice, episode: "Jail House Flock" |
| 1995 | The Office | Steve Gilman | Main role |
| 1996 | The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest | Hardman | Voice, episode: "Manhattan Maneater" |
| 1997–1999 | The New Batman Adventures | Bruce Wayne / Batman | Main voice role |
| Voice, recurring role | |||
| 1999–2001 | Batman Beyond | Bruce Wayne / Batman, Stage Batman | Main voice role |
| 2001 | The Zeta Project | Bruce Wayne / Batman | Voice, episode: "Shadows" |
| 2001–2004 | Justice League | Bruce Wayne / Batman, additional voices | Voice, main role |
| 2002–2004 | Static Shock | Bruce Wayne / Batman | Voice, 5 episodes |
| 2004–2006 | Justice League Unlimited | Bruce Wayne / Batman, Joe Chill | Main voice role |
| 2006 | The Batman | Flying Graysons | Voice, episode: "A Matter of Family" |
| 2008 | Bellicus | Voice, episode: "X = Ben + 2" | |
| 2009, 2013 | The Venture Bros. | Captain Sunshine | Voice, 2 episodes |
| 2010 | Batman of Zur-En-Arrh, Phantom Stranger | Voice, 2 episodes | |
| 2013 | DC Nation Shorts: Tales of Metropolis | Bruce Wayne / Batman | Voice, episode: "Lois Lane" |
| 2014 | DC Nation Shorts: Batman Beyond | Voice, television short | |
| DC Nation Shorts: | Voice, television short | ||
| DC Nation Shorts: Shazam! | Zeus | Voice, episode: "Wisdom" | |
| 2015 | Turbo Fast | Stinger | Voice, episode: "The Sting of Injustice" |
| 2016–2018 | Justice League Action | Bruce Wayne / Batman | Main voice role |
| 2018 | Teen Titans Go! | Voice, episode: "Real Orangins" | |
| 2019 | Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? | Voice, episode: "What a Night, For a Dark Knight!" | |
| Welcome to the Wayne | Prismal | Voice, 7 episodes | |
| Batwoman | Bruce Wayne (Earth-99) | Episode: ""; Final on-screen role | |
| Crisis Aftermath | Himself | Guest | |
| 2021 | Mer-Man | Voice, episode: "The Most Dangerous Man in Eternia" | |
| 2022 | He-Man and the Masters of the Universe | Hordak | Voice, episode: "The End of the Beginning (Part 2)" |
| 2025 | Devil May Cry | VP William Baines, Various voices | Voice; posthumous release |
| 1994 | The Adventures of Batman & Robin | Batman | Sega CD version |
| 1999 | Crusaders of Might and Magic | Drake | |
| 2001 | Bruce Wayne / Batman | ||
| Fisherman | |||
| 2003 | Lord Jack, Cleaner, Commando | ||
| Bruce Wayne / Batman | |||
| Lords of EverQuest | Lord Palasa | ||
| 2009 | Bruce Wayne / Batman, Thomas Wayne | ||
| 2011 | DC Universe Online | Bruce Wayne / Batman | |
| Bruce Wayne / Batman, Thomas Elliot / Hush | |||
| Bruce Wayne / Batman | |||
| 2013 | |||
| 2015 | Infinite Crisis | ||
| Bruce Wayne / Batman, Thomas Elliot / Hush | |||
| 2016 | Bruce Wayne / Batman | ||
| View-Master Batman Animated VR | |||
| Bruce Wayne / Batman, Thomas Wayne | |||
| 2017 | Injustice 2 | Bruce Wayne / Batman | |
| 2018 | Lego DC Super-Villains | ||
| 2022 | Hard West II | 'Old Man' Bill | |
| 2022 | MultiVersus | Bruce Wayne / Batman | |
| 2024 | Posthumous release; dedicated in memory |
| Ollie & Scoops | The Creature (voice) | Posthumous release; final role |
| 1980 | Hamlet | Performer | Old Globe Theatre |
| 1981 | Lolita | Broadway theatre | |
| 1982 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Old Globe Theatre | |
| 1989 | Eastern Standard | Peter Kidde | Broadway |
| 2001 | Annie Award | Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Television Production | Batman Beyond, "Out of the Past" | ||
| 2012 | Behind the Voice Actors Awards | Best Vocal Ensemble in a Video Game | |||
| 2013 | Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short | ||||
| Best Male Vocal Performance in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short | |||||
| 2014 | Best Vocal Ensemble in a Video Game | ||||
| 2015 | Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short | ||||
| Play Legit's Best | Best Actor | ||||
| 2017 | Behind the Voice Actors Awards | Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short | |||
| 2018 | Behind the Voice Actors Awards | Best Vocal Ensemble in a Television Series | Justice League Action | ||
| Best Vocal Ensemble in a TV Special/Direct-to-DVD Title or Short | Batman and Harley Quinn | ||||
| 2023 | Eisner Awards | Eisner Award for Best Short Story | DC Pride, "Finding Batman" |
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